Taxes, taxes, taxes. The one thing in common to everyone in Michigan is dealing with the "pop-up tax." This is a very interesting topic, because it will or has been a silent impact on our Real Estate market. As property values rise, so to do property taxes. I doubt many people were prepared for seeing the tax value adjust, but in some cases the taxes do not double, they triple or quadruple.
To understand it more, we must first talk about SEV (State Equalized Value) and Taxable Value (TV). SEV is initially determined to be half of the property's market value. So if a home sold for $10,000, then the SEV would most likely be $5,000. Taxable Value is the amount that is used to calculate how much taxes you will pay and it used to be about half of your SEV. Still using the house that sold for $10,000, the SEV was $50,000 and the TV would be capped at $2,500. In this example, I'm using $10,000 to represent a home purchased in 1950. Over the years, TV can rise with the rate of inflation, so taxes would rise as well. Things changed with Proposal A (1994).
Proposal A removed the cap that was used, making SEV and TV equal. So if our $10,000 home from 1950 sold in 2000 for $100,000, the SEV and TV would now be $50,000 for the new home owner. That's a big difference. What can be more dramatic is if the taxes are being escrowed and paid by the mortgage company. Now you have a potential deficient tax escrow account that must be addressed. There will be a big one-time amount paid to satisfy the deficient account and a monthly adjustment for the new taxes. If you don't pay the one-time adjustment, then you going to see a big change to your monthly payment until your account can be balanced. Imagine, your $1,000 PITI payment is now $1,800.
There was a bill by the House to temporarily pause the "popup tax", given the rough Michigan real estate market. The issue is recent home owners and long time home owners who may be neighbors and are competing to sell the house. Clearly if the houses are the same, then the long time home owner will have a major advantage if they can pass on the same cap that they currently have on the property. The bill has not been passed by Senate yet.